Monday, October 4, 2010

October 1 2010 -- Matter Is Made of Atoms

Atoms
• Atom – smallest possible piece of something


Elements
• Elements – pure substances that cannot be broken down
• Contains only one kind of atom
• Can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas
• Molecules – particles made of more than one atom
• Have different melting points and boiling points because they vary in mass and size
o The larger the particle, the higher the boiling point

Compounds
• Made by combining elements in definite properties
• Can also exist as solids, liquids, and gases
• Ions – particles that have an electrical charge

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